Alright, let’s talk about Kyiv.

By Leo Dawson (@leodawson17.bsky.social)
Published:

kyiv’s got more cash than the rest of ukraine’s big four combined, more brains, more business, more everything—except the ability to get its own shit together. you’d think with 106 billion hryvnias in the 2026 budget, the capital would be flexing on everyone. instead, it’s like watching a dude with a lambo stuck in first gear, revving the engine and going nowhere.

kyiv: the capital with all the cards and none of the game

kyiv isn’t just another city, it’s the country’s shop window. a quarter of ukraine’s economy lives here, and it’s got the best starting hand—money, talent, business, you name it. but walk around and you’ll see the same old mess: traffic jams that make you question your life choices, construction popping up like mushrooms after rain, bridges that look like they’re one missed payment away from collapsing, garbage piling up, parking chaos, and a left bank that feels like it’s in a different timezone. the city’s got all the ingredients for a five-star meal, but somehow keeps serving cold borscht.

the left bank/right bank split is a meme at this point. the dnipro isn’t just a river, it’s a wall. over a million people live on the left bank—36% of kyiv’s population—but only 18% of the city’s jobs are there. so every morning, half the left bank is playing “frogger” across the river to get to work, and then back again at night. bridges are bottlenecks, public transport is a joke, and nobody seems to have a plan except “hope for the best.” if you want to see urban planning at its finest, just watch a kyiv commuter try to get home during rush hour. it’s like squid game, but with marshrutkas.

decision-making: two drivers, one clown car

the way decisions get made in kyiv is a clown show. half the power sits with the president’s vertical, the other half with the mayor. it’s like having two drivers fighting over the steering wheel, and surprise, the car keeps swerving into potholes. institutions—the rules and bodies that decide who gets to call the shots, what those decisions are based on, and who checks if anyone’s actually doing their job—are a hot mess.

most residents only find out what’s going on when it’s already too late to do anything about it. you wake up, there’s a fence under your window, congrats, you’re getting a new high-rise neighbor. your bus route disappears, nobody bothered to ask if you actually needed it. the city doesn’t have full self-government. some decisions get made by the president’s people, some by the mayor’s, and the rest just sort of happen. there’s no real system, no transparency, no culture of actually talking to the people who live here.

kyiv’s got the cash, but it’s got the institutional memory of a goldfish.

compare and contrast: kharkiv and lviv flex

look at how other cities do it. kharkiv gets held up as the model—decisions get made fast, things get fixed fast, and when you’re under constant shelling, that’s not just nice, it’s survival. public transport is free, heating tariffs don’t go up, and when something breaks, it gets fixed today, not after a month of “coordination.” meanwhile, in kyiv, you find out about decisions after the fact and hope for the best.

lviv’s on the opposite end—slow, methodical, but at least there’s a plan. they’ve got an “institute of the city” that actually does planning, and a development strategy that goes out to 2025. it’s not flashy, but at least it’s not chaos. in kyiv, planning is whatever the guy with the biggest connections wants this week.

the rest of the country is watching. kyiv’s supposed to be the model, the place that shows what’s possible. instead, it’s a warning: you can have all the money and talent in the world, but if your institutions are trash, you’re just spinning your wheels.

the real problem: personality cults, not institutions

kyiv’s problems aren’t just kyiv’s. they’re ukrainian problems, just with more zeros on the end. more money doesn’t mean more transparency or better decisions. eight years of watching ukrainian cities shows that transparency isn’t about budget size, population, or region. it’s about how long and how systematically a city’s been building real institutions and habits of open decision-making.

the result? decisions that sound good in the moment, but nobody figures out how to pay for them. strongman leadership instead of real institutions. people get services, but they don’t get a say. and when the strongman leaves, the whole thing falls apart because nobody else knows what’s going on.

kyiv’s governance is built on personalities, not institutions. when you rely on one strong leader to make everything happen, you don’t build systems that outlast them. there’s no culture of debate, no habit of including the public, no real checks and balances. it’s all about who you know, not what you know.

the daily grind: transport, trash, and the wild west

let’s get specific. transport? a disaster. the rules for carriers are a joke, new types of transport don’t even have legal status, and the city’s “solutions” are usually just more marshrutkas or another half-baked bridge project.

urban development? it’s the wild west. developers do whatever they want, as long as they know the right people. land use? good luck figuring out who owns what, or why that park suddenly turned into a parking lot.

garbage? kyiv’s still pretending it’s 1995, with landfills filling up and no real recycling. parking? if you can find a legal spot, buy a lottery ticket, because you’re luckier than most. and don’t even get me started on the endless construction—half the time, nobody knows who approved it, or why.

what needs to change: less cash, more clue

so what’s the fix? it’s not rocket science. kyiv needs real self-government, not this half-baked split between the president and the mayor. it needs transparent, open decision-making, with actual input from the people who live here. it needs to stop relying on strongmen and start building systems that work no matter who’s in charge. and it needs to remember that being the capital means setting an example, not just cashing the biggest checks.

until then, kyiv will keep being the city with everything except a clue. the money’s there, the people are there, the opportunities are there. but as long as the institutions are a dumpster fire, don’t expect anything to change. the rest of the country deserves better, and so does kyiv.

shower thought: every time kyiv announces a new megaproject, somewhere a bridge gets a fresh crack and a developer gets a new yacht.